CASE 2018-0018: RE: SHOW CAUSE ORDER IN THE DECISION DATED MAY 11, 2018 IN G.R. NO. 237428 (REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, REPRESENTED BY SOLICITOR GENERAL JOSE C. CALIDA V. MARIA LOURDES P.A. SERENO) (A.M. NO. 18-06-01-SC. JULY 17, 2018, TIJAM, J.)
DISPOSITIVE:
“WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, respondent Maria Lourde A. Sereno is found guilty of violating CANON 13, Rule 13.02, and CANON 11 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, Sections 3, 7, and 8 of CANON 1, Sections 1 and 2 of CANON 2, Sections 2 and 4 of CANON 3, and Sections 2 and 6 of CANON 4 of the New Code of Judicial Conduct for the Philippine Judiciary. Thereby, after deep reflection and deliberation,in lieu of suspension, respondent is meted the penalty of REPRIMAND with a STERN WARNING that a repetition of a similar offense or any offense violative of the Lawyer’s Oath and the Code of Professional Responsibility shall merit a heavier penalty of a fine and/or suspension or disbarment.
This judgment is final and executory. No further motions for reconsideration or any further pleadings shall hereafter be entertained.
Let a copy of this Decision be entered in the personal records of respondent as a member of the Bar, and copies furnished the Office of the Bar Confidant, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, and the Office of the Court Administrator for circulation to all courts in the country.
SO ORDERED.”
SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:
HOW SHALL THE COURT EXERCISE ITS DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITY IN ADMINISTRARIVE MATTERS?
In exercising its disciplinary authority in administrative matters,
however, this Court has always kept in mind that lawyers should not be
hastily disciplined or penalized. In administrative proceedings against
lawyers, this Court is always guided by this principle, that is:
The power to disbar or suspend ought always to be exercised on
the preservative and not on the vindictive principle, with great caution and
only for the most weighty reasons and only on clear cases of misconduct
which seriously affect the standing and character of the lawyer as an
officer of the court and member of the Bar. Only those acts which cause
loss of moral character should merit disbarment or suspension, while those
acts which neither affect nor erode the moral character of the lawyer
should only justify a lesser sanction unless they are of such nature and to
such extent as to clearly show the lawyer’s unfitness to continue in the
practice of law.
WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY PURPOSES OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS?
“. . . the primary purposes of disciplinary proceedings
are to protect the public; to foster public confidence in the Bar; to preserve
the integrity of the profession; and to deter other lawyers from similar
misconduct.” Disciplinary proceedings are means of protecting the
administration of justice by requiring those who carry out this important
function to be competent, honorable and reliable men in whom courts and
clients may repose confidence. While it is discretionary upon the Court to
impose a particular sanction that it may deem proper against an erring
lawyer, it should neither be arbitrary and despotic nor motivated by
personal animosity or prejudice, but should ever be controlled by the
imperative need to scrupulously guard the purity and independence of the
bar and to exact from the lawyer strict compliance with his duties to the
court, to his client, to his brethren in the profession and to the public.49
WAS THE COURT ACCOMMODATING CJ SERENO WHEN IT IMPOSED ON HER LIGHT SANCTIONS?
To be clear, however, this accommodation is not a condonation of
respondent’s wrongdoings but a second chance for respondent to mend her
ways, express remorse for her disgraceful conduct, and be forthright to set
an example for all law-abiding members of the legal profession. The legal
profession is a noble profession: as a former Member of this Court, it is
incumbent upon respondent to exemplify respect, obedience, and adherence
to this institution. This judicial temperance is not unprecedented as this
Court has in several cases reduced the imposable penalties so that erring
lawyers are encouraged to repent, reform, and be rehabilitated.
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SCD-2018-0018-Re Show cause order in the decision dated May 11 2018 in G.R. No. 237428
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