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CASE 2017-0002: OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR VS. EXECUTIVE JUDGE ILLUMINADA P. CABATO ET AL (A.M. No. RTJ-14-2401, 25 JAN 2017, VELASCO, JR., J. (BRIEF TITLE: OCA VS JUDGE CABATO ET AL.)


DISPOSITIVE:

 

“WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Court rules as follows:

 

  1. Dominador B. Remiendo, Clerk III, Branch 7, Regional Trial Court, Baguio City, is hereby found LIABLE for Falsification of Official Document and Serious Dishonesty, and is hereby meted the penalty of SUSPENSION for a period of six (6) months without pay and other benefits during the said period, with a stern warning that a repetition of the same offense will be dealt with more severely;

 

  1. Manolo V. Mariano III, Utility Worker, Branch 6, Regional Trial Court, Baguio City, is found LIABLE for Falsification of Official Document and Serious Dishonesty and is hereby meted the penalty of SUSPENSION for a period of three (3) months without pay and other benefits during the said period, with a stem warning that a repetition of the same offense will be dealt with more severely;

 

  1. Jerico G. Gay-ya, Clerk of Court, Branch 61, Regional Trial Court, Baguio City, is found LIABLE for Falsification of Official Document and Simple Negligence and is hereby meted the penalty of FINE in the amount of Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00), with a stern warning that a repetition of the same offense shall be dealt with more severely;

 

  1. The following employees are found LIABLE for Falsification of Official Document and are hereby meted the penalty of FINE in the amount of Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) each, with a stern warning that a repetition of the same will be dealt with more severely:

 

          a.  Eduardo B. Rodrigo (Process Server, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          b.   Elizabeth M. Lockey (Court Stenographer III, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          c.   Analiza G. Madronio (Court Stenographer III, Branch 59, Baguio City)

 

          d.   Evangeline N. Gonzales (Clerk III, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          e.   Marilou M. Tadao (Court Stenographer, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

          f.   Agnes P. Maca-ey (Court Stenographer, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          g.   Marani S. Bacolod (Sheriff IV, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          h.   Edgardo R. Orate (Clerk III, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

         

          i.   Victoria J. Derasmo (Court Stenographer III, Branch 6, R TC, Baguio City)

           j.   Rowena C. Pasag (Clerk III, Branch 6, RTC, Baguio City)

          k.   George Henry A. Manipon (Court Interpreter III, Branch 7, R TC, Baguio City)

 

          l.   Perla B. Dela Cruz (Court Stenographer II, Branch 2, MTCC, Baguio City)

     

          m.   Dolores M. Eserio (Court Stenographer III, Branch 7, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          n.   Dolores G. Romero (Clerk III, Branch 7, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          o.   Reynaldo R. Ramos (Clerk III, Branch 4, RTC, Baguio City)

 

          p.   Lourdes G. Caoili (Clerk of Court III, Branch 1, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

          q.   Lourdes F. Wangwang (Clerk IV, Branch 2, MTCC, Baguio City);

 

  1. Ruth B. Bawayan, Clerk of Court, Branch 4, Regional Trial Court, Baguio City, is found LIABLE for Violation of Reasonable Office Rules and Regulations and Simple Negligence and is hereby meted the penalty of REPRIMAND, with a stem warning that a repetition of the same offense shall be dealt with more severely;

 

  1. The following employees are found LIABLE for Violation of Reasonable Office Rules and Regulations and are hereby meted the penalty of REPRIMAND, with a stern warning that a repetition of the same shall be dealt with more severely:

 

          a.   Jonathan R. Geronimo (Utility Worker, Branch 5, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Leo P. Valdez (Utility Worker, Branch 60, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Concepcion Soliven Vda. Pulmano (Clerk III, Branch 61, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Samuel P. Vidad (Clerk III, Branch 60, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Carolyn B. Dumag (Court Stenographer II, Branch 2, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Grace F. Desierto (Court Stenographer II, Branch 2, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Francisco D. Siapno (Utility Worker I, OCC, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Gilbert L. Evangelista (Utility Worker, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Ruben L. Atijera (Sheriff IV, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Romeo R. Florendo (Sheriff IV, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Mary Rose Virginia 0. Matic (Court Stenographer, Branch 2, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Antino M. Wakit (Utility Worker II, Branch I, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Anita A. Mendoza (Court Stenographer III, Branch 7, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Edna P. Castillo (Court Stenographer III, Branch 7, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Romeo E. Barbachano (Process Server, Branch 7, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Leonila P. Fernandez (Court Stenographer III, Branch 4, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Maria Esperanza N. Jacob (Process Server I, Branch 4, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Melita C. Salinas (Court Interpreter III, Branch 4, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Wilma M. Tamang (Clerk III, Branch 4, RTC, Baguio City);

 

  1. The following court officials are found LIABLE for Simple Negligence and are hereby ADMONISHED, with a stern warning that a repetition of the same will be dealt with more severely:

 

  1. Judge Roberto R. Mabalot (Branch I, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Judge Jennifer P. Humiding (Branch 2, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Judge Mia Joy C. Oallares-Cawed (Branch 4, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Judge Mona Lisa Tiongson-Tabora (Branch 7, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Judge Antonio C. Reyes (Branch 61, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Remedios Balderas-Reyes (Clerk of Court, OCC, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Alejandro Epifanio D. Guerrero (Clerk of Court, Branch 5, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Mylene May Adube-Cabuag (Clerk of Court, Branch 6, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Jessica D. Guansing ([Acting] Clerk of Court, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Roger L. Nafianog (Clerk of Court, Branch 60, RTC, Baguio City);

 

  1. The charges against the following respondents are hereby DISMISSED for lack of merit:

 

  1. Ofelia T. Mondiguing (Clerk of Court III, OCC, MTCC, Baguio City)/

 

  1. Vilma P. Camit-Wayang (Clerk III, OCC, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Merlin Anita N. Calica (Cash Clerk III, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Edwin V. Fangonil (Process Server, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Namnama L. Lopez (Librarian II, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Restituto A. Corpuz (Court Stenographer III, Branch 3, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Marlene A. Domaoang (Court Stenographer III, Branch 3, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Florence F. Salango (Legal Researcher, Branch 3, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Elizabeth G. Aucena (Legal Researcher II, Branch 4, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Joy P. Chilem-Aguilba (Court Stenographer III, Branch 4, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Precy T. Goze (Court Stenographer, Branch 5, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Virginia M. Ramirez (Court Stenographer, Branch 5, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Eleonor V. Ni~alga (Court Stenographer III, Branch 60, R TC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Angelina M. Santiago (Clerk III, Branch 60, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Eleonor I. Bucaycay (Court Interpreter, Branch 61, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Sonny S. Caragay (Process Server I, OCC, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Jose E. Orpilla (Sheriff III, OCC, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Roberto G. Corona, Jr. (Process Server, Branch 6, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Bobby D. Galano (Sheriff IV, Branch 6, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Albert G. Tolentino (Sheriff IV, Branch 61, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Rolando G. Montes (Clerk II, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Jeffrey G. Mendoza (Clerk III, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Venus D. Saguid (Court Stenographer III, OCC, RTC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Armando G. Y dia (Clerk of Court, OCC, MTCC, Baguio City)

 

  1. Gail M. Bacbac-Del Isen (Clerk of Court, Branch 3, R TC, Baguio City\ and

 

  1. Finally, the charges against Judge Antonio M. Esteves, Branch 5, RTC, Baguio City; Judge Illuminada P. Cabato, Branch 59, RTC, Baguio City; Joan G. Castillo, former Legal Researcher, Branch 61, RTC, Baguio City; and Ruth C. Lagan, former Court Stenographer III, Branch 60, RTC, Baguio City, are hereby DISMISSED for being moot and academic.

 

SO ORDERED.”

 

SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:

 

“On a final note, court personnel are reminded of their sworn duty to always act with honesty, as eloquently put by this Court in the case of Gubatanga v. Bodoy:

 

‘This Court will not tolerate dishonesty. Persons involved in the dispensation of justice, from the highest official to the lowest employee, must live up to the strictest standards of integrity, probity, uprightness and diligence in the public service. As the assumption of public office is impressed with paramount public interest, which requires the highest standards of ethical standards, persons aspiring for public office must observe honesty, candor and faithful compliance with the law. It has been consistently stressed that even minor employees mirror the image of the courts they serve; thus, they are required to preserve the judiciary’s good name and standing as a true temple of justice.’”

 

TO READ THE DECISION, JUST CLICK/DOWNLOAD THE FILE BELOW.

 

scd-2016-0095-office-of-the-court-administrator-vs-judge-iluminada-cabato-et-al

 

NOTE: TO RESEARCH ON A TOPIC IN YAHOO OR GOOGLE SEARCH  JUST TYPE “jabbulao and the topic”. EXAMPLE: TO RESEARCH ON FORUM SHOPPING JUST  TYPE “jabbulao and forum shopping”.

 

 

CASE 2016-0093: MARINA’S CREATION ENTERPRISES AND JERRY B. ALFONSO, VERSUS ROMEO V. ANCHETA, (G.R. NO. 218333, 07 DECEMBER 2016,  CARPIO, J) (SUBJECT/S: CONSTRUCTIVE DISMISSAL; REQUIREMENTS IF DISMISSAL IS DUE TO HEALTH REASONS; BACKPAY AND SEPARATION PAY AS SEPARATE AND DISTINCT RELIEFS AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYEE) (BRIEF TITLE: MARINA’S CREATION VS ANCHETA)

 

DISPOSITIVE:

 

“WHEREFORE, we DENY the petition. We AFFIRM the 2 June 2014 Decision and the 4 March 2015 Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 130120.

 

SO ORDERED.”

 

SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:

 

“The Implementing Rules of the Labor Code impose upon the employer the duty not to terminate an employee until there is a certification by a competent public health authority that the employee’s disease is of such nature or at such a stage that it cannot be cured within a period of six months even with proper medical treatment. In this case, Marina terminated Ancheta from employment without seeking a prior certification from a competent public health authority that Ancheta’s disease is of such nature or at such a stage that it cannot be cured within a period of six months even with proper medical treatment. Hence, Ancheta was illegally dismissed by Marina.

 

Finally, the CA did not err in awarding Ancheta full backwages and separation pay. In Reyes v. R.P. Guardians Security Agency, lnc.,21 this Court held that an employee who was unjustly dismissed from work shall be entitled to reinstatement without loss of seniority rights and other privileges, and to his full backwages, inclusive of allowances and to his other benefits or their monetary equivalent computed from the time his compensation was withheld up to the time of actual reinstatement. If reinstatement is not possible, the award of separation pay is proper.22 Notably, backwages and separation pay are separate and distinct reliefs available to Ancheta who was illegally dismissed by Marina.”


TO READ THE DECISION, JUST CLICK/DOWNLOAD THE FILE BELOW.

 

scd-2016-0093-marinas-creation-enterprises-case 

 

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CASE 2016-0071: ALBERT WILSON, V. THE HONORABLE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY EDUARDO ERMITA, SECRETARY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS ALBERTO ROMULO, SECRETARY OF JUSTICE RAUL GONZALES, BUREAU OF JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY, BOARD OF CLAIMS, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, SOLICITOR GENERAL AGNES DEVANADERA, AND BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION, (G.R. NO. 189220, 07 DECEMBER 2016,  REYES, J.) (SUBJECT/S: MANDAMUS; COMPENSATION FOR ACCUSED UNJUSTLY CONVICTED; ENFORCEMENT OF  VIEW/COMMUNICATION OF UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE) (BRIEF TITLE: WILSON VS ERMITA ET AL.)

 

DISPOSITIVE:

 

“WHEREFORE, the petition is denied for lack of merit.

 

SO ORDERED.”

 

SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:

 

WILSON, A BRITISH, WAS TRIED FOR RAPE, CONVICTED AND LATER ACQUITTED. THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE (UNHRC) EXPRESSED THE VIEW THAT INVESTIGATION BE CONDUCTED, DUE COMPENSATION BE GIVEN AND THOSE RESPONSIBLE BE BROUGHT TO JUSTICE. WILSON FILED A CASE FOR MANDAMUS TO COMPEL THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT TO ENFORCE THE VIEW OF THE UNHRC. CAN THE GOVERNMENT BE COMPELLED BY MANDAMUS?

 

NO BECAUSE THERE IS NO LAW COMPELLING THE GOVERNMENT TO DO SO.

 

WHAT IS MANDAMUS?

 

IT IS A WRIT ISSUED TO COMPEL A TRIBUNAL TO PERFORM AN ACT WHICH THE LAW ENJOINS AS A DUTY RESULTING FROM AN OFFICE, TRUST OR STATION.

 

WHEN IS MANDAMUS APPLICABLE?

 

WHEN A PURELY MINISTERIAL DUTY EXISTS AND A CLEAR LEGAL RIGHT IS ESTABLISHED BY THE PETITIONER FOR MANDAMUS.

 

IN OTHER WORDS PETITIONER MUST ESTABLISH A CLEAR LEGAL RIGHT TO THE RELIEF SOUGHT, AND A MANDATORY DUTY ON THE PART OF THE RESPONDENT IN RELATION THERETO.

 

 WHEN IS A DUTY A MINISTERIAL DUTY?

 

THE DUTY MUST BE CLEAR AND SPECIFIC AS TO LEAVE NO ROOM FOR THE EXERCISE OF DISCRETION IN ITS PERFORMANCE.

 

WHAT IS A PURELY MINISTERIAL ACT OR DUTY?

 

ONE WHICH AN OFFICER OR TRIBUNAL PERFORMS IN A GIVEN STATE OF FACTS, IN A PRESCRIBED MANNER, IN OBEDIENCE TO THE MANDATE OF A LEGAL AUTHORITY, WITHOUT REGARD TO OR THE EXERCISE OF HIS OWN JUDGMENT UPON THE PROPRIETY OR IMPROPRIETY OF THE ACT DONE.

 

COMPARE DISCRETIONARY DUTY AND MINISTERIAL DUTY?

 

IF THE LAW IMPOSES A DUTY UPON A PUBLIC OFFICER AND GIVES HIM THE RIGHT TO DECIDE HOW OR WHEN THE DUTY SHALL BE PERFORMED, SUCH DUTY IS DISCRETIONARY AND NOT MINISTERIAL. THE DUTY IS MINISTERIAL ONLY WHEN THE DISCHARGE OF THE SAME REQUIRES NEITHER THE EXERCISE OF OFFICIAL DISCRETION OR JUDGMENT.

 

THE PHILIPPINES RATIFIED THE OPTIONAL PROTOCOL OF THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE? IS THIS NOT A LAW ENFORCEABLE IN THE PHILIPPINES?

 

NO.

 

IT DID NOT BECOME PART OF THE DOMESTIC LAW?

 

HOW CAN AN INTERNATIONAL LAW BECOME PART OF DOMESTIC LAW?

 

IN TWO WAYS: BY TRANSFORMATION METHOD SUCH AS BY LEGISLATION OR BY INCORPORATION METHOD SUCH AS BY CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION.

 

UNDER THE 1987 CONSTITUTION, INTERNATIONAL LAW CAN BECOME PART OF THE SPHERE OF DOMESTIC LAW EITHER BY TRANSFORMATION OR INCORPORATION. THE TRANSFORMATION METHOD REQUIRES THAT AN INTERNATIONAL LAW BE TRANSFORMED INTO A DOMESTIC LAW THROUGH A CONSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM SUCH AS LOCAL LEGISLATION. THE INCORPORATION METHOD APPLIES WHEN, BY MERE CONSTITUTIONAL DECLARATION, INTERNATIONAL LAW IS DEEMED TO HAVE THE FORCE OF DOMESTIC LAW.
 

TO READ THE DECISION, JUST CLICK/DOWNLOAD THE FILE BELOW.

 

scd-2016-0092-wilson-vs-ermita-et-al

 

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