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DISPOSITIVE:

WHEREFORE, the petition 1s GRANTED. The Court hereby resolves as follows:

l) The Entry of Judgment dated January 17, 2019 issued by the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CR-H.C. No. 08782 is RECALLED; and

2) The Decision dated February 28, 2018 as well as the Resolutions dated July 25, 2018 and January 27, 2020 rendered by the CA in CA-G.R. CR-H.C. No. 08782 are hereby REVERSED and SET ASIDE. Accordingly, petitioner Amroding Lindongan y Ampatu (Lindongan) is ACQUITTED of the crime charged. The Director of the Bureau of Corrections, Muntinlupa City is ORDERED to: (a) cause the immediate release of l indongan. unless he is being lawfully held in custody for any other reason; and (b) inform the  Court of the action taken within five (5) days from receipt of this Decision.

Let entry of judgment be issued immediately.

SO ORDERED.”

SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:

As a final word, the Court, in People v. Miranda,60 issued a definitive reminder to prosecutors when dealing with drugs cases. It declared that “[since] the [procedural] requirements are clearly set forth in the law, then the State retains the positive duty to account for any lapses in the chain of custody of the drugs/items seized from the accused, regardless of whether or not the defense raises the same in the proceedings a quo; otherwise, it risks the possibility of having a conviction overturned on grounds that go into the evidence’s integrity and evidentiary value, albeit the same are raised only for the first time on appeal, or even not raised, become apparent upon further review.”61 So must it be in the case of Lindongan, whose acquittal is clearly in order.”

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DISPOSITIVE:

“WHEREFORE, Chief Justice Renato C. Corona is hereby DECLARED entitled to retirement benefits and other allowances under Republic Act No. 9946 equivalent to a five-year lump sum of the salary and other allowances he was receiving at the time of his removal by impeachment on May 29, 2012. The claim of survivorship benefits of Ma. Cristina Roco Corona is hereby GRANTED reckoned from the lapse of the five-year period on the lump sum. All benefits granted herein are ordered immediately RELEASED to his widow and beneficiary, Ma. Cristina Roco Corona, subject to usual clearances.

So Ordered.”

SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:

Mere eligibility for optional retirement at the time of death, not actual retirement, suffices to grant survivorship benefits upon the bereaved surviving spouse of a deceased magistrate. Even if so declared ineligible for said optional retirement, there is established ground to deem the former Chief Justice as involuntarily retired due to the events immediately following his ouster by impeachment. As Chief Justice Corona had met the qualifications for an optional retirement, his widow, who likewise possesses none of the disqualifications under AC No. 81-2010 for entitlement, must be consoled by the grant of the benefits that are legally accorded to her as a surviving legitimate spouse of a magistrate under RA 9946.

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CASE 2020-33: IN THE MATTER OF THE PETITION FOR WRIT OF AMPAROAND WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUZ IN FAVOR OF ALICIA JASPER LUCENA; RELISSA SANTOS LUCENA AND FRANCIS B. LUCENA VS. SARAH ELAGO, KABATAAN PARTY LIST REPRESENTATIVE; ALEX DANDAY, NATIONAL SPOKEPERSON OF ANAKBAYAN, CHARY DELOS REYES, BIANCA GACOS, JAY ROVEN BALAIS VILLAFUERTE, MEMBERS AND RECRUITERS OF ANAK BAYAN; AND ATTY. MARIA KRISTINA CONTI (G.R. NO. 252120, SEPTEMBER 15 2020, PERALTA, J.) (SUBJECT/S: WRIT OF AMPARO; WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS)

DISPOSITIVE:

IN VIEW WHEREOF, the prayers for the issuance of the writs of amparo and habeas corpus are hereby DENIED. The instant petition is DISMISSED.

So Ordered.

SUBJECTS/DOCTRINES/DIGEST:

WHAT DOES WRIT OF AMPARO COVER?

ONLY EXTRA-JUDICIAL KILLINGS AND ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES.

REASON OF THE COURT IN NOT GRANTING WRIT OF AMPARO AND HABEAS CORPUS?

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